Victory in Europe (VE) Day, observed each year on May 8th, commemorates the end of World War II in Europe and honours the immense cost of conflict. It is a time to remember the resilience of individuals and communities, but also an opportunity to shine a light on those whose struggles remain in the shadows. Among them are individuals on the autism spectrum, whose experiences in conflict zones are profoundly shaped by their distinct needs and vulnerabilities. Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC), characterised by differences in communication, sensory perception, and behavioural patterns, interact with the chaos of war in ways that amplify suffering. From Gaza to Ukraine, autistic individuals and their families face not only the physical dangers of war but also the collapse of vital support systems. 

 

The Unique Vulnerabilities of Autistic Individuals in Conflict Zones

For autistic individuals, the turmoil of war introduces a cascade of challenges that extend beyond the obvious physical dangers. Their heightened sensory sensitivities can make the sounds of explosions, sirens, and crowded shelters unbearable. Sudden disruptions to routines, which many autistic people rely on for emotional regulation, can lead to distress, meltdowns, or regression in communication and daily living skills.

In conflict zones, where unpredictability becomes the norm, the anxiety experienced by individuals on the spectrum often intensifies. Communication barriers – whether verbal, behavioural, or cultural – may prevent them from understanding emergency instructions or expressing urgent needs. These factors combine to make autistic individuals particularly vulnerable in wartime settings, yet they are often overlooked in emergency planning and response.

Impact on Families and Caregivers

Caring for someone who is autistic requires structure, patience, and consistent access to services – all of which are disrupted in times of war. Families must navigate shortages of medication, the absence of therapy services, and the loss of educational support, all while coping with their own trauma and fears for safety.

The emotional and logistical toll on caregivers is immense. They may find themselves isolated due to social stigma or a lack of community understanding about autism, particularly in regions where awareness remains low. Without support, many caregivers experience burnout, mental health decline, and a diminished capacity to provide for their child’s needs – placing the entire family unit at risk.

Displacement and Refugee Status

For autistic individuals, displacement is not merely a logistical upheaval – it can be a deeply disorienting and traumatic experience. The transition from home to refugee camp can mean leaving behind essential routines, caregivers, therapies, and familiar environments. Refugee camps, often overcrowded and chaotic, are especially difficult for those with sensory sensitivities or communication difficulties.

The scarcity of specialised services in such settings means that autistic individuals often go without the support they need, hindering development and exacerbating symptoms. The long-term consequences can be severe: educational setbacks, deepening anxiety, and, in some cases, lasting trauma. Despite these risks, the needs of autistic refugees remain largely invisible in broader humanitarian efforts.

The Role of Humanitarian Organisations

Humanitarian organisations are essential lifelines during conflict, yet their interventions often fall short when it comes to neurodiverse populations. Emergency responses typically prioritise food, shelter, and immediate medical care, with little attention paid to the needs of people with autism and other disabilities.

To address this gap, aid agencies must embrace inclusive design principles and disability-focused training. Staff need the tools to identify and support autistic individuals in emergency contexts. Simple adaptations – quiet spaces, visual communication aids, routine-friendly environments – can make a profound difference. Collaborations with autism advocacy groups and local disability organisations are also key to designing interventions that work on the ground.

Policy and Advocacy

The systemic exclusion of autistic individuals from emergency planning highlights the need for stronger policy frameworks. Governments, NGOs, and international bodies must ensure that disability rights are upheld during times of crisis. This includes enforcing legal protections, ensuring access to support services, and collecting data on how conflict affects neurodiverse populations.

Public advocacy is equally crucial. Campaigns to raise awareness about the specific needs of autistic individuals in conflict zones can help reduce stigma, promote community-based support, and drive funding towards inclusive humanitarian programming. VE Day should serve as a platform not only for remembrance but for renewed calls to action – reminding us that true peace must include every member of society.

Looking Ahead

As we honour VE Day and reflect on the costs of war, we must also look forward – with intention and responsibility. Autistic individuals in conflict zones are often among the most overlooked, yet their needs are urgent and distinct. Ensuring their safety, dignity, and access to support requires more than awareness – it demands action. From rethinking humanitarian aid to empowering caregivers and pushing for inclusive policies, the path forward must centre on inclusion. True peace means leaving no one behind – not in memory, and not in practice.

Support for Autistic People in War Zones

Autism-Europe
Autism-Europe is an international non-profit association located in Brussels, Belgium. The organisation is co-funded by the European Union. The association’s mission is to advance the rights of people with autism in all areas of life through advocacy work and raising awareness.
https://www.autismeurope.org/ 

International Disability Alliance 
International Disability Alliance is an alliance of networks, bringing together over 1,100 organisations of persons with disabilities and their families from across eight global and six regional networks through IDA. Together, they promote the inclusion of persons with disabilities in global efforts for human rights and sustainable development, supporting their advocacy at local, national, and international levels to hold governments accountable and drive change.
https://www.internationaldisabilityalliance.org/

When the world can often seem lonely for autistic people, their families and their friends, a call to I AM can be a lifeline. call us today on 0161 866 8483